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The Ancient Spa

  • Julianna Musumeci
  • Jun 4, 2017
  • 2 min read

What lays in the heart of the city of Bath remains one of the most well-preserved Roman sites in the world. A site where water plays a significant role in the history of the city. While heading to England, the Roman soldiers were the first to discover Bath as a hot spring. Architects and craftsmen built the Roman Bath complex in 70 AD. The water from Bath was known for its healing powers to cure illnesses. Soon, people from local tribes, officials, priests, and traders from the Roman Empire traveled and settled in Bath. As a result, the Roman Baths became a place for public bathing, relaxing and socializing.

The Romans believed the hot spring came from the mystical work of the Gods. Studies indicate the water came from thousands of years of rainwater. The heat comes from the limestone aquifers where geothermal energy raises the water temperature. Each day, 1,170,000 liters of spring water fill the bathing site and reaches a temperature of 46 degrees Celsius.

The Great Bath is 1.6 meters deep and still fully functional.

The Sacred Spring is made up of rain 10 thousand years ago.

The growth of sunlight gives its algae green color.

Visitors from all over the world can take a look at the ancient ruins and discover and museum. The city of Bath is located approximately 2 hours aways from London by vehicle. Admission to visit the Great Bath can cost up to 15 pounds but prices can increase during travel peak season. Children prices cost around 9 pounds and the museum offers discounts for students and senior citizens. Admission also includes a portable audio guide, which enhances the learning experience.

Head statue of Sulis Minerva. The primary deity of the temple spa.

One of the nine statues surrounding the Great Bath.

The head of Roma- symbolizing the spirit of Rome.

Exploring the bath complex can make you feel like going back to Roman times. The historical place takes the literal meaning ‘bath’ to the next level.The Romans sure knew how to relax by offering different types of facilities such as heated rooms, swimming pools, and rooms for health treatments. These facilities are almost as equivalent as a modern day spa.

(Left) The Temple Pediment- it was in front of the Temple of Sulis Minerva.

It was once supported by 4 massive columns.

(Middle) Hypocaust of Heated Room- the pillars of tiles supported the floor of the room in the bath house.

Hot air was drawn from fire the stokehole and circulated through the pillars.

(Right) Drinkable Spring Water at the end of the Bath complex tour.

The water is very warm and taste like metal.


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